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·amura·

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comQgT iOt • iOt comQBTT

1ara 1871, Berlín se convertiría en la caQital de

1rusia, luego de la Guerra Franco-1rusiana, lo Rue de-

tonw el mgYimo desarrollo de la ciudad en todos los

sentidos. De este Qeriodo en adelante, se consolidw

el territorio de Alemania, Rue Qara la 1rimera Guerra

Mundial Za tomaba Qartido en las coaliciones, donde

fungiw como aliado de Bulgaria, el ImQerio Austro-

h|ngaro Z el ImQerio 0tomano, conocido como Blo-

Rue Central o Frente Balcgnico Z derrotado en 1981

Qor las Fuer[as Aliadas.

La ReQ|blica de Weimar se instaurw en Alemania

tras el ¬n del II Reich Z durw casi 15 avos, desde la

Constituciwn de 1919, hasta 1933, avo en Rue Hitler

se convirtiera en Canciller, desencadenando la Se-

gunda Guerra Mundial ¡Kunto con otras causas- Qara

1939, cuando Alemania invadiw 1olonia. Berlín sufriw

las consecuencias, sobre todo al ¬nal de la guerra,

cuando fue bombardeada Z Qor comQleto invadida.

En 1945, Alemania fue dividida Qara ser con-

trolada Qor los Qaíses aliados:

EE.UU.

, Francia, Gran

Bretava Z la URSS, Ruedando Berlín en territorio so-

vintico. Con la nueva coaliciwn entre

EE.UU

., Francia

Z Gran Bretava, surgiw en 1949 la ReQ|blica Fede-

ral de Alemania RFA , lo cual ocasionw Rue la Uniwn

Sovintica reaccionara creando la ReQ|blica Demo-

crgtica Alemana RDA , estableciendo los Qrimeros

acentos de lo Rue sería la Guerra Fría.

Este conteYto no swlo comQlicaría las cosas

entre los bandos dentro de Berlín, Rue tambinn

estaba dividida, sino tambinn generaría conflictos

derivados en otros Qaíses como Cuba, Corea, Viet-

nam, µfrica, el Medio 0riente Z otros fenwmenos

geoQolíticos Rue involucraron a una gran Qarte del

Qlaneta Z Rue a|n desencadenan consecuencias,

reactivando vieKas rivalidades Z generando un

comQleKo escenario Qara todo el mundo.

By 1871, Berlin would convert into the Prussian

capital after the French-Prussian War, this deto-

nated into themaximumdevelopment of the city in

every definition. From this period forward, the Ger-

man territorywaswas consolidated, which byWorld

War I had already take a side in several coalitions,

where it functioned as ally of Bulgaria, the Austro-

Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire as well,

known as the Central Block or the Baltic Front and

defeated in 1918 by the Allied Forces.

The Weimar Republic was established in Germa-

ny after the II Reich and it lasted almost 15 years,

since the Constitution of 1919, until 1933, when

Hitler was named Chancellor, unleashing Second

World War -along other causes-. Shortly after, in

1939 Germany would invade Poland. Berlin suffered

the consequences, specially by the end of the war,

when it was bombarded and invaded in it’s totality.

In 1945, Germany was separated in order to be

controlled by the Allied Countries: U.S.A., France,

Great Britain and the URSS, Berlin would remain

within Soviet territory. With the new coalition com-

posed by the United States, France and Great Brit-

ain, the Federal Republic of Germany emerged (FRG),

which caused the Soviet Union to react and create the

Democratic Republic of Germany (DRG), establishing

thefirst accents ofwhatwould turn into theColdWar.

This context not only would complicate things

between both groups within Berlin, which was also

divided, but it would also generate conflicts origi-

nated in countries and continents like Cuba, Ko-

rea, Vietnam, Africa and the Middle East as well as

other geopolitical phenomenons that involved a

large portion of the world and that still carry con-

sequences, reactivating old rivalry and generating

a complex scenario for Europe entirely.

13. La caQital

alemana es un centro

de vanguardia en

todos los sentidos al

día de hoZ. /

TheGermancapitalis

acenterofvanguard

ineverywaytoday.

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